The future of work is a topic of debate between technology giants and CEOs. When it comes to artificial intelligence, the fog has not dispersed. Is it because of the uncertainty surrounding artificial intelligence and its constant growth in the technology industry? Or is it because of the changes that will be triggered by the use of artificial intelligence? In any case, everyone did not seem to agree.
Even the tech giants Mark Zuckerberg and Elon Musk seem to have different opinions, forming two of the five schools of thought in artificial intelligence. In addition to opposition and confusion, many problems have arisen around artificial intelligence.
• Will artificial intelligence replace our work?
• Does artificial intelligence create new jobs?
• Does artificial intelligence and we work together?
• Is artificial intelligence smarter than humans?
Only time will give an answer. According to the Harvard Business Review, there are currently five schools of artificial intelligence. We need to look at artificial intelligence-centric ideas to understand where you fit and how to prepare and respond at the workplace.
Utopian thought
This school of thought is all about artificial intelligence that has a positive effect on the economy. The Utopian school believes that artificial intelligence will bring about a new era of extreme wealth and growth without any economic recession. The Harvard Business Review explained in this way that "AI and computing power will achieve 'singularity' in the next 20 years - by that time the machine will be able to fully emulate the way the human brain operates."
The brain will be downloaded and copied. These copied brains will complete the cognitive work, and the robot will complete the physical work. The Utopian school believes that this shift in cognitive and physical skills will bring about an increase in economic output, doubling every three months. The main belief of this school is that when artificial intelligence and robots do all the work, humans will be able to apply their skills and talents to meaningful actions and justifiably "do whatever they like."
Anti-Utopian Thought
On the other hand, dystopian ideas focus on the negative effects of AI and robots on the market and the world. The Harvard Business Review calls it "the Darwinist dispute," that the machine will dominate everything. These AI systems will dominate a variety of highly skilled jobs, and low-skill jobs will be handed over to robots.
The result of this change will be high unemployment, extremely low wages and economic hardship. Human productivity declines, incomes drop, and demand for goods and services declines. Our economy may be in trouble. Musk believes this may be a possibility and believes that Universal Basic Income is necessary.
Technological optimism
Although some companies and technology enthusiasts believe that we are still a long way from perfecting artificial intelligence, technology optimists are focused on the optimism that artificial intelligence may bring technological advancement. Although companies are still learning how this smart technology can change their business, the idea is that the ultimate enterprise will master this technology and make good use of it.
When they grasp this concept, "productivity leap" will bring great value in the industry, create economic growth, a higher standard of living, together with "consumer surplus and free application and information value." This idea also pointed out that in all these changes, people may lose their jobs, they need to overcome the problem of negative income tax, and they also need to invest in education and training and technology.
Realism
Although optimism is always good and this idea is good, it is also crucial to become a realist. This school of thought focuses on the realism behind AI and the changes that artificial intelligence can bring in the business world.
They believe that, just like the wave of previous technology, the wave of artificial intelligence and intelligent machines can create the productivity it promises. Companies that can implement the requirements of artificial intelligence technology will quickly increase productivity. Although new job opportunities can be created, this technology will also exacerbate what has happened in the past: the level of work in middle skills has been reduced, and the level of higher and lower levels has increased.
Realists believe that these questions cannot be answered due to a lack of complete research. It takes research to make wise decisions about AI and machine intelligence.
Lack of productivity
It seems that most of the ideas have always believed that artificial intelligence can increase productivity. However, the idea is that artificial intelligence will lead to a lack of productivity compared with expectations.
The Harvard Business Review stated: "Although intelligent technologies have powerful power, the improvement of the country's productivity will be minimal. Coupled with the aging population, income inequality, and the cost of combating climate change, the United States The GDP growth is almost zero.†Those who support this school of thought believe that there is nothing worthy of being overwhelmed, wait and see, and calmly face the stagnation of growth.
What is your position?
Although these five ideas are different, one thing is certain: regardless of the future of artificial intelligence, companies must be prepared for the future. I myself are also pondering over which school I belong to. Each school is meaningful to me and seems to be a possibility. But in the end I knew that, regardless of the predictions about artificial intelligence, I needed to be prepared for the future.
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