Seizing artificial intelligence means seizing the focus of a new round of information technology revolution. With the improvement of information infrastructure, artificial intelligence has accelerated its “landing†and entered the period of application explosion. Major countries in the world have seized this prestige.
At the “Global Thoughtful Rise: Artificial Intelligence and Human Civilization†forum held in Beijing recently, IDG issued a white paper saying that the global artificial intelligence expenditure will reach 275.8 billion yuan in 2020 and the compound annual growth rate will exceed 5 years in the next five years. 50%. What is the level of artificial intelligence in China? How to seize the opportunity "curve overtaking"? Experts and entrepreneurs were brainstorming.
Competitiveness ranks first in the world
Ma Li, chairman of the China Internet Development Foundation, said at the meeting that the concept of artificial intelligence has been proposed as early as several decades ago. During the process of digitization, the world’s perception of it has constantly changed. This wave of artificial intelligence is accompanied by the deep development and application of information technology, embedding a wide range of life scenes, and is a natural progression of technological progress.
The rapid development of artificial intelligence in China has achieved great results both in R&D and application. The data show that from 2007 to 2016, in the global artificial intelligence field paper, China accounted for nearly 20% of the total, and the number of invention patents granted was the second in the world. In the past two years, the number of newly added artificial intelligence enterprises in China exceeded the total number of enterprises in the previous decade, and a number of dragon skull enterprises have accelerated their growth and have accelerated their technology to sea.
“The core of artificial intelligence is data and data originates from users.†Liu Yan, senior vice president of today’s headline, said that accelerating the integration of resources across the globe will strive for data, precise algorithms, and promote continuous improvement in practice.
Experts believe that the combination of continuously accumulated technical capabilities and data resources, huge application requirements, and open market environment constitutes an advantage in the development of artificial intelligence in China, making China stand on the same starting line with developed countries in this round of competition. In addition, rapid transformation and integration capabilities also allow China's application development and industrial agglomeration to enter the fast lane, with leading advantages in many areas such as voice recognition and visual recognition.
The winner of the Turing Award and John Hopcroft, a foreign academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes that although China is not the source of artificial intelligence, it is at the forefront of the AI ​​capital, market, technology, and talent. The competitiveness is now among the first in the world.
Accelerate the penetration into the real economy
Artificial intelligence is not a simple “hyun techniqueâ€, but it is also necessary to give play to the role of “a couple of things†and produce benefits. Experts believe that at present, artificial intelligence applications have been accelerated in the field of social life, and the next phase is to do a good job of adding “artificial intelligence†and industries to bring about changes in the production end.
With a click, smart shelves can push your favorite products; try on swimsuits, try fitting rooms will present beach scenes, etc.; all information will be fed back to the manufacturing end to achieve precise supply... Not long ago, apparel company Aimu Group opened its wisdom in Beijing Stores, integrating artificial intelligence technology with retail manufacturing.
In the field of manufacturing, relying on artificial intelligence data processing, image sensing, intelligent control and other technologies, more and more unmanned factories are born, production efficiency has increased dramatically, and flexible production is being realized.
China has issued the "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan" and proposed to integrate innovation in many key industries such as manufacturing, agriculture, logistics, finance, and business. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has also defined artificial intelligence as the core driving force for the new round of industrial reforms, and proposed that the accelerated artificial intelligence technology be launched in the traditional industries, and through data applications and smart connections, improve production efficiency and quality, and achieve accurate supply.
"The deepening of the application of new-generation artificial intelligence, nurturing new growth points and forming new kinetic energy is a major opportunity to promote industrial upgrading," said Qian Yingyi, Dean of the School of Economics and Management at Tsinghua University.
Formulate rules for artificial intelligence to develop in good faith
For many new technologies and industries, it is often rules and order that determine their healthy development. The same is true of artificial intelligence. While becoming a new focus of international competition and a new engine for economic development, artificial intelligence is also facing new challenges.
Artificial intelligence is more concerned with "intelligence" or more attention to "people", how to make it not "out of control", full of "goodwill" and "responsibility" of the development has been a hot topic of debate in the industry.
For example, artificial intelligence may bring about the disappearance of some industries; driverlessness may affect the order of traffic; when robots are more personalized, how to do a good job in safety supervision is also a challenge... All of these need to be used to frame the ethical and ethical levels. Guided by rules and order.
“In the early stages of moving from the laboratory to large-scale commercialization, many people began to worry about the economic, legal, and ethical issues that artificial intelligence brings. Fortunately, many risks have just begun to show signs.†Zhang Yiming, founder of today’s headline It is said that the core of artificial intelligence is the “humanâ€, and research on artificial intelligence by technology companies should advance technology research and development and social influence at the same time.
Experts believe that our country must take the lead in formulating rules. This includes both industry and society. On the one hand, leading companies and scientific research institutions must speed up the development of "game rules" for technological and industrial development through research and development and shipping, and seize the right to speak up on the standard; on the other hand, they should go through in-depth discussions on the relevant laws, ethical and social issues of artificial intelligence. , for the smart society to draw the boundaries of law and ethics.
Li Beiguang, deputy director of the Planning Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, believes that this is both the government's efforts and the company's responsibility. "After all, science and technology determine the speed of running, order and moral decision direction," he said.
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